.duty-heading03 *{box-sizing:border-box}.duty-heading03{--navy:#15283e;--ink:#172b41;--muted:#536373;--red:#92334d;--line:#dce3e9;--soft:#edf3f7}.duty-heading03{margin:0;color:var(--ink);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;line-height:1.65}.duty-heading03 a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}.duty-heading03 a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.duty-heading03 a:focus-visible,.duty-heading03 button:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #b17012;outline-offset:4px}.duty-heading03 button{font:inherit}.duty-heading03 .wrap{width:min(1184px,calc(100% - 64px));margin:auto}.duty-heading03 .mast{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:34px;min-height:112px}.duty-heading03 .logo{width:202px;height:96px;object-fit:contain}.duty-heading03 .tagline{font-size:14px;line-height:1.6;border-left:1px solid var(--line);padding-left:30px;color:var(--muted)}.duty-heading03 .tagline strong{color:var(--navy);font-weight:600}.duty-heading03 .contact{margin-left:auto;font-size:14px}.duty-heading03 .mainnav{background:var(--navy);color:#fff}.duty-heading03 .mainnav .wrap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:16px;min-height:56px}.duty-heading03 .mainnav a{font-size:14px;font-weight:600;padding:14px 0}.duty-heading03 .hamburger{display:none;background:none;border:1px solid #bbc6cf;color:white;padding:8px 14px;border-radius:4px}.duty-heading03 .crumb{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:9px;font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);padding:23px 0}.duty-heading03 .crumb span+span:before{content:'›';padding-right:9px;color:#73828e}.duty-heading03 .eyebrow{font-size:12px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--red);margin:0 0 12px}.duty-heading03 h1{font-size:46px;letter-spacing:-1.5px;line-height:1.16;margin:0;font-weight:600}.duty-heading03 h2{font-size:29px;line-height:1.3;letter-spacing:-.5px;font-weight:600;margin:0 0 17px}.duty-heading03 h3{font-size:18px;line-height:1.4;margin:26px 0 8px}.duty-heading03 p{margin:0 0 16px}.duty-heading03 .subtitle{font-size:17px;line-height:1.7;max-width:620px;color:var(--muted);margin:18px 0 0}.duty-heading03 .hero{margin-bottom:0}.duty-heading03 .hero-inner{position:relative}.duty-heading03 .editorial .hero-inner{padding:21px 0 38px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.duty-heading03 .editorial h1{font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:400;font-size:52px;letter-spacing:-1.7px}.duty-heading03 .editorial .hero-inner:after{content:'';display:block;width:62px;height:3px;background:var(--red);margin-top:28px}.duty-heading03 .split .hero{background:#f5f2ec}.duty-heading03 .split .hero-inner{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.12fr 1fr;gap:48px;align-items:center;padding:32px 0}.duty-heading03 .split .hero-photo{width:100%;height:252px;object-fit:cover;object-position:center 36%;border-radius:4px}.duty-heading03 .split h1{max-width:550px}.duty-heading03 .photo-caption{font-size:11px;color:var(--muted);margin:5px 0 0}.duty-heading03 .soft .hero{background:var(--soft);border-top:1px solid #e4ebf0;border-bottom:1px solid #e4ebf0}.duty-heading03 .soft .hero-inner{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:48px;padding:35px 0}.duty-heading03 .soft .hero-copy{border-left:3px solid var(--red);padding-left:25px}.duty-heading03 .soft h1{font-size:40px;letter-spacing:-1px}.duty-heading03 .soft .hero-photo{width:154px;height:154px;object-fit:cover;object-position:50% 30%;border-radius:50%;flex:none}.duty-heading03 .soft .subtitle{font-size:16px;max-width:690px}.duty-heading03 .sectionnav{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.duty-heading03 .sectionnav .wrap{display:flex;gap:31px;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;padding-top:17px;padding-bottom:17px}.duty-heading03 .sectionnav a{font-size:13px;color:#435467}.duty-heading03 .sectionnav a:first-child{font-weight:700;color:var(--red)}.duty-heading03 .body-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 280px;gap:88px;padding-top:42px;padding-bottom:60px}.duty-heading03 .article{max-width:740px}.duty-heading03 .intro{font-size:17px;line-height:1.8;color:#47596b}.duty-heading03 .aside{border-top:2px solid var(--red);padding-top:20px}.duty-heading03 .aside h2{font-size:20px;letter-spacing:0}.duty-heading03 .aside p{font-size:14px;color:var(--muted)}.duty-heading03 .cta{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;min-height:46px;background:var(--navy);color:white;border-radius:4px;font-size:14px;padding:10px 18px;gap:20px}.duty-heading03 .related{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:12px;margin-top:23px;font-size:14px;color:var(--red)}.duty-heading03 .note{font-size:11px;color:var(--muted);border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:17px 0}.duty-heading03 .skip{position:absolute;left:-9999px}.duty-heading03 .skip:focus{left:8px;top:8px;background:white;z-index:99;padding:8px}.duty-heading03 .photo-caption a{text-decoration:underline}.duty-heading03 .compact-details{display:flex;gap:28px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:26px;padding-top:20px}.duty-heading03 .compact-details div{flex:1}.duty-heading03 .compact-details strong{display:block;font-size:14px}.duty-heading03 .compact-details span{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted)}@media(max-width:760px){.duty-heading03 .wrap{width:calc(100% - 40px)}.duty-heading03 .mast{min-height:91px;gap:12px}.duty-heading03 .logo{width:158px;height:79px}.duty-heading03 .tagline{display:none}.duty-heading03 .contact{font-size:12px}.duty-heading03 .mainnav .wrap{min-height:49px;justify-content:space-between;padding:6px 0}.duty-heading03 .hamburger{display:block}.duty-heading03 .navlinks{display:none!important}.duty-heading03 .mainnav.open .navlinks{display:flex!important;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start!important;width:100%}.duty-heading03 .mainnav.open .wrap{flex-wrap:wrap}.duty-heading03 .mainnav a{padding:9px 0}.duty-heading03 .crumb{font-size:11px;padding:18px 0;gap:6px}.duty-heading03 .crumb span+span:before{padding-right:6px}.duty-heading03 h1{font-size:34px;letter-spacing:-1px}.duty-heading03 .editorial h1{font-size:38px;letter-spacing:-1.2px}.duty-heading03 .editorial .hero-inner{padding:16px 0 27px}.duty-heading03 .editorial .hero-inner:after{margin-top:22px;width:48px}.duty-heading03 .eyebrow{font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.9px;margin-bottom:10px}.duty-heading03 .subtitle{font-size:15px;line-height:1.65;margin-top:14px}.duty-heading03 .split .hero-inner{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:21px;padding:25px 0}.duty-heading03 .split .hero-photo{height:138px;object-position:50% 29%}.duty-heading03 .photo-caption{font-size:10px}.duty-heading03 .soft .hero-inner{gap:17px;padding:25px 0;align-items:flex-start}.duty-heading03 .soft .hero-copy{padding-left:17px}.duty-heading03 .soft h1{font-size:31px;letter-spacing:-.8px}.duty-heading03 .soft .subtitle{font-size:14px}.duty-heading03 .soft .hero-photo{width:64px;height:64px;margin-top:2px}.duty-heading03 .soft .hero-copy{flex:1;min-width:0}.duty-heading03 .sectionnav .wrap{gap:12px 22px;padding:15px 0}.duty-heading03 .sectionnav a{font-size:12px}.duty-heading03 .body-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:32px;padding-top:29px}.duty-heading03 .intro{font-size:15px;line-height:1.75}.duty-heading03 h2{font-size:25px}.duty-heading03 h3{font-size:17px}.duty-heading03 .compact-details{gap:18px}.duty-heading03 .aside{padding-top:18px}.duty-heading03 .note{font-size:10px}.duty-heading03 .navlinks{display:contents}}@media(min-width:761px){.duty-heading03 .navlinks{display:contents}}.duty-heading03 /* Option03: warmer,.duty-heading03 photograph-led refinements. */
.welcome{background:#edf3f7;border-bottom:1px solid #dce5eb}.duty-heading03 .welcome .crumb{padding:19px 0 24px;align-items:center}.duty-heading03 .title-row{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:40px;margin:0 0 28px}.duty-heading03 .title-copy{border-left:3px solid #92334d;padding-left:24px;max-width:805px}.duty-heading03 .title-copy .eyebrow{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.1px;margin-bottom:10px}.duty-heading03 .title-copy h1{font-size:45px;line-height:1.15;letter-spacing:-1.5px}.duty-heading03 .title-copy .subtitle{font-size:16px;line-height:1.65;max-width:690px;margin-top:14px;margin-bottom:0}.duty-heading03 .hero-actions{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:12px;align-items:flex-start;flex-shrink:0}.duty-heading03 .hero-actions .cta{background:#92334d;font-size:14px;min-height:48px;padding:12px 20px;white-space:nowrap}.duty-heading03 .secondary{font-size:12px;color:#314c66;min-height:30px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center}.duty-heading03 .media{height:340px;border-radius:14px;overflow:hidden;background:#dbe6ed}.duty-heading03 .feature-photo{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}.duty-heading03 .feature-photo.people{object-position:50% 49%}.duty-heading03 .feature-photo.city{object-position:50% 50%}.duty-heading03 .credits{font-size:10px;color:#536373;padding:10px 0 12px}.duty-heading03 .credits summary{cursor:pointer;min-height:25px;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:6px}.duty-heading03 .credits summary:before{content:'+';font-size:14px}.duty-heading03 .credits[open] summary:before{content:'−'}.duty-heading03 .credits p{max-width:1000px;margin:4px 0 8px}.duty-heading03 .credits a{text-decoration:underline}.duty-heading03 .composition{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.03fr 1fr;gap:10px;height:100%}.duty-heading03 .composition>img,.duty-heading03 .composition figure,.duty-heading03 .composition figure img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;min-width:0}.duty-heading03 .composition>img{object-position:40% 50%}.duty-heading03 .composition figure{position:relative;margin:0;overflow:hidden}.duty-heading03 .composition figure img{object-position:60% 50%}.duty-heading03 .composition figcaption{position:absolute;bottom:15px;right:18px;font-size:11px;background:#fff;color:#172b41;padding:5px 10px;border-radius:3px}.duty-heading03 .next{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:100px;padding-top:39px;padding-bottom:42px}.duty-heading03 .next-intro h2{font-size:28px;max-width:450px;line-height:1.3;letter-spacing:-.5px}.duty-heading03 .next-intro>p:last-child{font-size:14px;color:#536373;max-width:510px}.duty-heading03 .next-intro .eyebrow{font-size:10px}.duty-heading03 .topic-links{padding-top:8px}.duty-heading03 .topic-links a{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:20px;padding:16px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #dce3e9;font-size:15px;font-weight:500;min-height:55px}.duty-heading03 .topic-links span{font-size:11px;color:#92334d}.duty-heading03 .topic-links b{font-size:16px;margin-left:auto;font-weight:400}.duty-heading03 .note{font-size:10px}.duty-heading03 .rich .mainnav a{padding:14px 0}.duty-heading03 .rich .mainnav .wrap{min-height:53px}@media(max-width:760px){.duty-heading03 .rich .mast{min-height:87px}.duty-heading03 .rich .logo{width:153px;height:76px}.duty-heading03 .rich .mainnav .wrap{min-height:48px;padding-top:4px;padding-bottom:4px}.duty-heading03 .rich .mainnav a{padding:8px 0}.duty-heading03 .welcome .crumb{font-size:10px;padding:13px 0 17px}.duty-heading03 .title-row{display:block;margin-bottom:19px}.duty-heading03 .title-copy{padding-left:16px;border-left-width:3px}.duty-heading03 .title-copy .eyebrow{font-size:9px;letter-spacing:.7px;margin-bottom:8px}.duty-heading03 .title-copy h1{font-size:33px;letter-spacing:-1.1px;line-height:1.15}.duty-heading03 .title-copy .subtitle{font-size:14px;line-height:1.6;margin-top:11px}.duty-heading03 .hero-actions{margin-top:17px;gap:4px}.duty-heading03 .hero-actions .cta{font-size:13px;padding:10px 16px;min-height:44px;width:auto}.duty-heading03 .secondary{font-size:11px;min-height:30px}.duty-heading03 .media{height:205px;border-radius:9px}.duty-heading03 .feature-photo.people{object-position:40% 50%}.duty-heading03 .feature-photo.city{object-position:54% 50%}.duty-heading03 .credits{font-size:9px;padding:7px 0 8px}.duty-heading03 .credits summary{min-height:25px}.duty-heading03 .composition{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:5px}.duty-heading03 .composition>img{object-position:42% 50%}.duty-heading03 .composition figure img{object-position:56% 50%}.duty-heading03 .composition figcaption{font-size:8px;padding:3px 5px;bottom:9px;right:8px}.duty-heading03 .next{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:13px;padding-top:25px;padding-bottom:30px}.duty-heading03 .next-intro h2{font-size:25px;max-width:330px;margin-bottom:12px}.duty-heading03 .next-intro>p:last-child{font-size:13px;line-height:1.65;margin-bottom:0}.duty-heading03 .topic-links{padding-top:0}.duty-heading03 .topic-links a{font-size:13px;gap:12px;padding:13px 0;min-height:50px}.duty-heading03 .next-intro .eyebrow{font-size:9px;margin-bottom:8px}.duty-heading03 .note{font-size:9px}}.duty-heading03 .welcome .crumb>span:before{content:"›";padding-right:9px;color:#73828e}.duty-heading03 .media{position:relative}.duty-heading03 .media-label{position:absolute;bottom:15px;right:18px;font-size:11px;background:#fff;color:#172b41;padding:5px 10px;border-radius:3px}.duty-heading03 .media-label-left{left:18px;right:auto}@media(max-width:760px){.duty-heading03 .media-label{font-size:8px;padding:3px 5px;bottom:9px;right:8px}.duty-heading03 .media-label-left{left:8px;right:auto}}.duty-heading03 .german-pennant{position:absolute;left:24px;top:0;width:42px;height:63px;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 3px #10263830)}@media(max-width:760px){.duty-heading03 .german-pennant{left:13px;width:30px;height:45px}}
/* Keep existing rich introductions, without a second oversized title band. */
.duty-preserved-intro{background:#fff!important;border:0!important;padding-top:28px!important;padding-bottom:28px!important;min-height:0!important}
.duty-preserved-intro .hero-copy{padding-top:0!important;padding-bottom:0!important}
.duty-heading-compact .title-row{padding-bottom:30px;margin-bottom:0}
.duty-heading-compact .title-copy{max-width:900px;min-width:0}
.duty-heading03 h1{overflow-wrap:anywhere;text-transform:none}
.duty-section-anchor{display:block;height:0;scroll-margin-top:24px}
@media(max-width:760px){.duty-heading03 .wrap{width:calc(100% - 32px)}.duty-heading-compact .title-row{padding-bottom:24px}.duty-heading-compact .hero-actions{margin-top:16px}.duty-heading03 .title-copy h1{font-size:30px}}
.duty-visa-hub>.wrap{padding-top:30px;padding-bottom:40px}.duty-visa-hub .lead{max-width:850px;font-size:17px;line-height:1.8}.duty-visa-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:20px;margin:24px 0 38px}.duty-visa-grid article{padding:24px;border:1px solid #dce3e9;border-radius:10px;background:#fff;min-width:0}.duty-visa-grid h3{margin-top:0}.duty-visa-grid p{line-height:1.8}.duty-visa-grid a{display:block;margin:12px 0;color:#92334d;text-decoration:underline;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.duty-source-date{font-size:12px;color:#536373}.duty-related-countries{margin:35px auto;padding:26px;background:#edf3f7;border-radius:10px;max-width:1184px}.duty-related-countries nav{display:flex;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap}.duty-related-countries a{padding:12px 15px;border:1px solid #cbd5df;background:#fff;color:#17374f;min-height:44px;text-decoration:none}.duty-related-countries h2{text-transform:none!important}@media(max-width:760px){.duty-visa-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.duty-related-countries{margin:24px 16px;padding:20px}.duty-related-countries nav{display:grid}.duty-visa-hub>.wrap{padding-top:20px}}